2023 Advance Local Media LLC. "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . Those who attached themselves to News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. [167][e] In addition, he required members to adopt similar clothing and haircuts, possibly to reinforce that they were a nonsexual family. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [13] He did however leave Rice only a month later, not for Iowa State but for Alabama, as he accepted an offer by newly hired Crimson Tide head coach Nick Saban to serve as the offensive coordinator. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. Applewhite went 15-11 in two-plus seasons at the helm, succeeding Tom Herman, who was 22-4 at Houston before taking the head coaching job at Texas. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. How could anyone believe such a thing? Also find out how he got rich at the age of 43. [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. The cult was featured in several books, television, media, and in the film, "Mysterious Two" in 1982, with actor John Forsythe portraying Marshall Applewhite. [105] He argued that many prominent moral teachers and advocates of political correctness were actually Luciferians. [54] Applewhite described his role as a "lab instructor"[55] and served as the primary speaker, while Nettles occasionally interjected clarifying remarks or corrections. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. Do became even more obsessed with control after (Nettles) passed on, Lyford, a former cult member, says in the docuseries. (Courtesy of HBO Max). Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. Despite their stance against suicide, he and 38 followers were found dead dressed identically, wearing arm bands that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team." He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. [188] In his 2000 study of apocalyptic movements, John R. Hall posits that they were motivated to commit suicide because they saw it as a way to demonstrate that they had conquered the fear of death and truly believed Applewhite. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. [67][68] Most of their disciples were young and interested in occultism or otherwise lived outside of mainstream society. [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft,[6] but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching.[7]. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. He capped the season by leading the Longhorns to a 3811 victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [62] They also focused on college campuses, speaking at Caada College in August. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. [8] He married Anne Pearce around that time, and they later had two children, Mark and Lane. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (17 Mei 1931 - 22 Maret 1997; dikenal juga dengan nama Bo atau Do di antara nama-namanya yang lain) adalah seorang pemimpin sekte yang didirikannya di Amerika yang kemudian dikenal sebagai kelompok sekte Heaven's Gate serta pengorganisir bunuh diri massal pengikut sekte tersebut pada tahun 1997. [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. Laing, and Richard Bach. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. Email. Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . The correct answer, it turned out, was a wedding ring -- a simple gold band that symbolized commitment and devotion. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. Marshall Applewhite) (Is Slightly Jaded Mix) Is Slightly Jaded Mix. In 1975, the Texas-born Applewhite, who was the son of a Presbyterian minister, had cofounded a religious UFO society along with his life partner and fellow extraterrestrial enthusiast, Bettie . A performance of the tune, When You Know Ti and Do, was filmed about three months before the group committed suicide. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. According to the docuseries, he was recruited by Bonnie Lu Nettles, a nurse he encountered in a Texas hospital in the early 1970s. Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. 4. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. [37], Applewhite and Nettles opened a bookstore known as the Christian Arts Center, which carried books from a variety of spiritual backgrounds. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. A group of former Heaven's Gate members has planned a public showing of a 70-minute tape in Berkeley, Calif., featuring the cult's late leader, Marshall Applewhite Jr., shown in this March 28 . [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. Getty Images Heaven's Gate leader Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles in August 1974. Applewhite was named the Holiday Bowl MVP as a result. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. [2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". [54], Applewhite and Nettles feared that they would be assassinated,[29] and taught their followers that their deaths would be similar to those of the two witnesses of the Book of Revelation. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. How could this happen? Applewhite also designed a loyalty test, asking his followers: If each of you had $100 to spend on yourself, what would you buy? [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. [177] Most members took barbiturates and alcohol and then placed bags over their heads. He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). The story of the Heavens Gate cult is bizarre, fascinating and ultimately, extremely sad. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Zodiac sign: Leo. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. "[27] The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's relationship with a student athlete. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. So the family name was O-D-Y.. . He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. Peristiwa ini adalah bunuh diri massal terbesar yang pernah terjadi . There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. Nettles had left her body behind and was waiting for them. This idea has failed to gain support among academics. [142] He specifically cited sexual urges as the work of Lucifer. Humans were trapped on the earthly level, Applewhite decided, and it was his mission to help others to ascend to the "next level.". When the time was right, Applewhite and Nettles said, everyone in the group would physically travel on a UFO to an outer-space version of heaven. Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . Marshall Applewhite has two kids. Benjamin Zeller, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate: Americas UFO Religion, agrees. [97] Applewhite instructed his disciples to be like children or pets in their submissiontheir sole responsibility was to obey their leaders. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. However, Applewhite became very depressed. It was a one-time occurrence and was a personal matter. Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. At that point Texas was 72 and ranked #19. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. Mini Bio (1) Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas the son of a Presbyterian Minister. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. New articles Search articles. Houston will owe Applewhite a $1.95 million buyout. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. One last thing wed like to say is, 39 to beam up, cult member Denise Thurman says in a farewell video. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. At the start of 2014, following the hiring of new Texas head coach Charlie Strong, Applewhite accepted a one-year severance package and resigned as offensive coordinator with Texas.[19]. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). A native of Texas, Applewhite attended several universities and, as a young man, served in the United . Major Applewhite, who served as Herman's offensive coordinator the last two seasons, was promoted to the job on Friday. He would have the audience in the palm of his hand. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. It's the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite, who served as Herman's offensive . In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. Major Lee Applewhite is a former player and current offensive coordinator for the South Alabama Jaguars in American football. [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. (Courtesy of HBO Max). Thomas Fletcher (born October 1, 1998) is an American football long snapper for the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL.He played college football at Alabama, where he won the Patrick Mannelly Award in 2020. In 1996, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp and rumors of an accompanying spaceship, concluding that this was the vessel that would take their spirits on board for a journey to another planet. [192] Most of the dead had been members for about 20years,[181] although there were a few recent converts. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. The cult attempted its own castrations, but the first try resulted in a hospital visit for Steven McCarter, known as SRRODY. [48][51] The pair believed that they would be killed and then restored to life and, in view of others, transported onto a spaceship. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. He had a lot of charisma. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. Religious Figure. [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. Every 16 year old on molly would run from this stuff. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. He was birthing students into the next level., Marshall Applewhite, the leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, was a former music instructor at the University of Alabama. Major Lee Applewhite is a former player and current offensive coordinator for the South Alabama Jaguars in American football. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games".

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